Wendy Mass, The Candymakers
Tuesday, 8 March 2016
The Battle For Our NHS Is Nearly Over. And We Are Losing.
Wendy Mass, The Candymakers
Monday, 22 February 2016
73% Of Junior Doctor’s Want Full Walkout, after Jeremy Hunt Imposes Contract!
Posted on February 22nd by What The Bleep
73% Of Junior Doctor’s Want Full
Walkout, after Jeremy Hunt Imposes Contract!
In a recent poll of junior doctors 73% of doctors want the next strikes to
include a full walkout as the government continue to impose an unsafe contract.
Jeremy Hunt responded to the last junior doctor strike by stating imposition of
the contract for August, and now with time running out and the BMA planning the
next strikes, junior doctors have voted in a recent poll of over 504 doctors across
Facebook and Twitter and online poll, with almost three quarters voting in favour of a full walkout.
(votes collated across social media and online poll)
There is overwhelming public support for the junior doctors who put the blame at Jeremy Hunt’s door, and comments from those doctors voting No/Not Sure raised concern that they may lose
public support if there is a full walkout, however what the public need to know
is that junior doctors have support from their senior colleagues who will stand
in on the emergency cover during a full walkout, and although a full walkout will cause disruption it will not effect patient safety. Well known evidence has famously shown that mortality actually drops when doctors strike.
Overall this is not a decision taken lightly by doctors, but with a government not
listening and not responding to the last strikes junior doctors need to turn up the
pressure on the government if striking is going to be successful.
Friday, 19 February 2016
Exhausted? Of Course I Am.
Posted on February 3rd by Junior Doctor Blog.
“Jeremy Hunt’s strategy now is to exhaust the junior doctors.” Guardian 1/2/16
I am, like many of my colleagues, indeed, exhausted.
I’m exhausted of going to work to find huge gaps in the rota where doctors used to be, where nurses used to be, where physiotherapists and OTs used to be. I’m tired of never seeing a contract, never being able to plan to see my family. I’m exhausted by the deaf ears of faceless administrators.
I’m tired of endless top-down reorganisation, target-chasing and publicity managing. I miss looking after patients. I miss training to be a better doctor.
I’m exhausted by the media. I was on BBC radio during the last strike, and a rather hostile presenter asked me “Why are you on strike? Why aren’t your doing your job”. I gave a PC, measured answered. But what I wanted to say was this ; “I’m striking today to protect the long-term health of patients. That’s my job. But what about you and your fellow ‘journalists’? Are you doing ‘your job’? When a Secretary of State and Prime Minister can say anything and it is reported verbatim; unscrutinised,unchallenged and uninvestigated? When they can lie about stroke care, perinatal care, weekend hospital care, consultant cover, NHS funding, NHS safety and privatisation and not a single journalist will take the time to report the utter lack of credibility on any health issue in any way? I’m doing my job to the best of my ability- are you doing yours?”
Sigh.
I’m exhausted by the politics and the endless endless lies and spin. I’m tired of having to counter the same propaganda ad nauseum. A ‘seven-day NHS’ sounds great- but what is it? Is it urgent emergency care? We already have that. Is it routine care? We don’t need and can’t afford that- not when the NHS has never been poorer. Can we make it better? Of course- but we need investment, policy based on evidence not sentiments. Should I go to hospital at the weekend? Emphatically, categorically and unreservedly YES.
I’m sick of noxious columnists pumping out toxic nonsense; d’Ancona, Baxter, Lawson, Vine…the cogs of the Tory spin machine are many, and they are all dirty.
Most of all I’m exhausted by fighting for an NHS on the brink of destruction- and the public remains wholly unmoved. When you go to the doctor and she tells you something is seriously wrong- how do you respond? Do you then go to the Daily Mail to fact check it? Do you ask for a balanced opinion from a government think tank, deeply invested in privitization? I’ll declare my vested interest right here; I’m a junior doctor and I think the NHS is the best healthcare system for my patients- in equity, in outcomes, in value for money. Now the junior doctors are striking, the GPs are resigning, the consultants are halfway between both. The student nurses are striking, the staff nurses are planning, and pharmacies are closing. Meanwhile NHS services are already being sold- to Virgin, Circle, TDL. Domestic and domiciliary have been private for years already. PFI hospitals are £80 billion in debt for £10 billion of services – does that sound efficient to you?
The end of the NHS is here- not in five or ten years, but here, now, collapsing from August. Do you really believe this government is ‘the party of the NHS?’
Did you vote for this? Did you look at the Tory manifesto and read the pledge ‘Seven Day NHS’ and think- “That’s got my vote, now bulldoze the thing and where’s that private health insurance brochure?”
We haven’t explained ourselves properly and for that I wholeheartedly apologise. The junior contract is simply a means to make lucrative weekend work cheaper, and reduce the pay bill and pension bill on hospitals for private takeover. There really is no other reason to do what the government are doing. They don’t care about the safety of patients- they’ve cut hospital budgets in relative terms the deepest in NHS history, we have less doctors and spend less % GDP on healthcare than most of Europe, and they tried to suppress reports on safe staffing levels for nurses. They don’t even care about ‘balancing the books’- the NHS will be £2 billion in debt this year. The national debt in 2007 was £500 billion, now it’s £1.6 trillion. In 2007, the deficit was £41 billion – now it’s £90 billion. I hear your cries of ‘the financial crash’. Exactly- and here is the cost- years of private debt generated by illegal banking practices absorbed into the public purse. Banking and corporate tax evasion remain unchecked. The NHS and every other public service for sale. It’s a crime too huge to see.
I’m exhausted. Yes. And alone, perhaps, defeated. But I’m not alone. 250,000 doctors in this country, 400,000 nurses, 150,000 allied health professionals. 19 million families. 66 million people.
Dear other normal human beings, join us, and help save our NHS, if we can.
Second Junior Doctor’s Protest, Saturday 6th February, 12.00 Waterloo Place, London
Second Junior Doctor’s Strike, Wednesday 10th February, picket lines at every local hospital.
juniordoctorblog.com
Tuesday, 1 December 2015
Hear Our Nurses Roar
Posted on November 26th 2015 by Gagan Bhatnagar on the clinioncdoc.

I would not be where I am today without the compassion, dedication, and guidance of countless nurses. I am not a patient, I am a junior doctor.
For every heart-wrenching story I have to tell about my own experiences in hospital, there was a nurse stood right beside me. There was a nurse running with me to a cardiac arrest, who despaired with me as we alternated chest compressions to time. There was a nurse next to me who ran to fetch blood products needed to keep someone alive as they bled out because the porters would not have made it in time. There was a nurse with me when I told a patient for the first time that she had lung cancer. It was the nurse that held the patient’s hand, that hugged her, that cried with her. Nurses are the first port of call, they are the personal touch of the NHS that doctors can never be.
I’ve been alerted to a multitude of elderly Mrs. Smiths by nurses who just knew something wasn’t right. It might have been because her vitals were deteriorating or it could have been that she just didn’t mention her late husband that morning as she normally would. Nurses epitomise the good will that the NHS is run on. They laugh and cry with their patients. They will empty bed pans with one hand while fluffing pillows and blankets with the other. They will make their patients a cup of tea with one hand while dispensing life-saving medication with the other.
I am in awe of nurses because I know that I, nor the vast majority of the public, could ever do their job. They do the dirty side of healthcare that we shove out of sight and out mind. The cleaning of bed pans, washing of incontinent patients, and changing clothes soaked with vomit are only a few of the things they do on a daily (if not hourly) basis. They do this through gruelling 12 hour night shifts with no time for breaks, often getting punched, kicked, or spat on by confused or aggressive patients.
How much is their inherent caring worth? By any means – nurses do not earn an astronomical salary. Starting at a £21,692, their salary can go up to £28,180 after many years of working. As a ward nurse, that’s it – that’s your salary. The majority of us would consider that to be a paltry sum for the emotional and physical turmoil which nurses endure. As a society we thanked and encouraged nurses by offering to pay their tuition fees and providing them with a small sum of money to help get through an intense 3 years, knowing full well that what we get in return far outstripped that value.
Removal of nursing student bursaries is the latest in the Government’s string of attacks on the NHS. Nurses are already in a recruitment crisis, most wards are understaffed and overworked. The Government’s proposals will further compound a recruitment crisis. With all the stress associated with the job – is it fair to add in a student debt that they will likely never be able to pay off? How will this encourage more young compassionate people to go into nursing? How does that make nursing an attractive career prospect? A recruitment crisis will only lead to further demise of the NHS.
Thankfully, the value of nurses is not measured in money, it is far more intangible. However, this does not give the Government license to force such savage cuts on the NHS. The Government has once again demonstrated that it does not value workers that do not generate profit. The Government continues to promote a false economy while battling against doctors and nurses, the very workforce that keeps the NHS running. For this reason we see the NHS underfunded, understaffed, and on its last legs.
Nurses are our lions, they are the pride of the NHS. Hear them roar.
I thank them whole-heartedly and am eternally grateful to them. They are the NHS. I will stand shoulder to shoulder with my colleagues, for the long-term safety of our patients, and the future of the NHS. Please consider signing this petition:
Tuesday, 10 November 2015
The Locum Price Cap is Coming!
With the government's plan to cap rates on locum shifts for doctors from the 23rd November 2015, and reducing further the capped rate on two future dates (1st February 2016 and again on 1st April 2016) the prospect of doing locum shifts is becoming less appealing. With the junior doctor contract dominating our attention the government are implementing the locum agency price cap, keeping this under the radar and knowing we can't fight this publicly with the junior doctor contract as it will be hard to gain public support for our fight against this. So we thought it was important for us to make this page to keep you updated with advice on how to fight the locum price cap.
The first thing we all need to do is to register our views and response to the proposals using the government's response form here. Urgent this must be done by the closing date of 5pm 13th November.
It is important to stay together against the cap from the start as otherwise it will gradually drain the NHS of good locums and cripple the NHS. Now some doctors may think that this doesn't concern them as they don't do external locum shifts, and you would be wrong. This will impact everyone, it will affect those who do external locum shifts, those who do locum shifts within your own hospital, and by draining the NHS of locums it will affect doctors on-call who are understaffed when Medical Staffing are unable to find a locum doctor willing to work for peanuts at short notice, and it will also affect doctors during the day when Medical Staffing personnel try rearranging and stretching their own doctors to cover shortages across the rota that they can't fill with locum doctors.
Most trusts have an 'internal'/'bank' locum rate which they offer to their own doctors, and if they fail to fill the shift they will offer it out to locum agencies to fill with an 'external'/'agency' locum. Now unfortunately the difference in pay between internal and external locum can be massive and initially for the first capped rate on 23rd November will most likely affect the external locums worst, bridging the gap between external and internal locum rates, however the further reductions in the capped rate will then affect all doctors.
1. AGREE A RATE WITH YOUR HOSPITAL
From the 22nd November if Medical Staffing in your hospital try and alter your rates for internal locum shifts we advise discussing with your colleagues in your hospital and formally agree a rate with Medical Staffing that is reasonable (negotiations should be led by your year rep). For internal rates FY1s should not be getting less than £30-35 per hour, SHOs £35-40 per hour, and Registrars £45-50 per hour (more for A&E), so this may not affect those just doing internal locuming in November, but if you agree this rate in November then Medical Staffing will be the ones facing the problem when the government drops the rate again on the 1st February 2016. If Medical Staffing drop the rate in February then stick to your guns and don't take the shifts, you are stronger united.
Now with the new capped rates we are unsure how the Medical Staffing will react but at the end of the day if the internal doctors don't take the internal locum for less than their agreed rate then Medical Staffing will have to try and fill the gaps in the rotas with external doctors which will be harder for them to get.
Please be warned with the government's plan it will become harder for Medical Staffing personnel to fill locum shifts and we expect that they may start to take advantage of doctors (especially FY1s) so don't be bullied into doing an extra shift you don't want to do, or into taking a shift for a rate that you don't want. You are not obliged to do additional hours. If you do feel bullied into covering extra shifts then please call BMA for advice. 0300 123 1233.
Registering requires an application form and a CRB, however once done you are sorted and you will get access to the same jobs at your hospital but potentially at a better rate!
It is also worth being aware that if you are in a training post, your contract says you should not take locum work for another employer. This doesn't stop you from working as an external locum through a locum agency in your own hospital.
Friday, 30 October 2015
The Fallacy of Hunt
Posted on October 29th 2015 by Gagan Bhatnagar on the clinioncdoc.
“Sorry, this is quite complex for early in the morning” – Jeremy Hunt
The time: 07.15 on the 29th of October 2015 on the BBC.
What Mr. Hunt was trying to explain was how junior doctors working “within the legal limit” will not see any reduction in their pay.
By comparison, thousands of junior doctors have been up all night caring for patients. They would be expected to make life-saving, high-pressure decisions at 07.15 after being awake for 10 hours without so much as a bathroom break. The kicker – this time is classed as ‘social hours’ or ‘plain time’.
Fallacy 01: If Mr. Hunt can not manage simple arithmetic at 07.15 because it is too early in the morning, should he be peddling ‘sociable’ working hours of 0700-2200 Monday to Saturday for doctors? – Where doctors receive no additional remuneration for working outside of the standard 9-5 time bracket.
Given that Mr. Hunt is not particularly strong in arithmetic, we may want to delve deeper into what he is promising for the hard-working junior doctor workforce. He proposes the following:
- A reduction in maximum working hours from 91 hours/week to 72 hours/week
- A pay envelope that is cost neutral – that is to say, no money is being put in or taken out from the pot of money used to pay junior doctors.
- Extending services by 40% to include Saturday and Sunday
- No additional doctors will magically appear to fill in for these extended services.
Let’s provide an example with some estimated rounded figures
- Let’s say, for any given week, a hospital requires 100,000 junior doctor man hours (JDMH).
- Let’s say there are 1000 doctors in the hospital each working 100 hours/week to achieve this.
- By extending services by an extra 2 days – the hospital now needs 140,000 JDMH.
- However, there are still only 1000 doctors (a deficit of 400 doctors).
- The hospital now requires 140 JDMH per week per junior doctor.
- However, there is no additional money being inserted into the system. So, that’s 40% extra for no additional cost.
- But now the maximum number of hours a doctor can legally work is reduced to 50 hours / week so the hospital needs 2800 doctors to cover the 140,000 JDMH.
- Again, there are no more doctors, there is no more money – the solution: to make doctors’ labour cheaper and make them work ‘off the books’.
- Alternatively, this could be done at the expense of closing services on, say, a Wednesday to reduce the number of JDMH required by the trust.
Fallacy 02: If there are no more doctors, and there is no more money, extending services by 40% will mean the same doctors are doing this from the same pay envelope. That is, more work for no extra cost. His intentions were made clear by increasing plain time from 60 hours/week to 90 hours/week.
Mr Hunt has reduced the maximum number of hours that a doctor can ‘legally’ work. Doctors already go far beyond their contracted hours and don’t ask for a penny more. Doctors DO NOT work 91 hour weeks because of perverse monetary gain. They work these hours because there are simply not enough doctors, because there is a NECESSITY to work these hours.
Fallacy 03: By reducing the maximum hours but not increasing the number of doctors in the pool, he is advocating an increase in unpaid ‘off the books’ labour of the current doctor workforce. This is confirmed by the removal of financial penalties to trusts for over working doctors and the removal of regular hours monitoring – both of which acted as safeguards to prevent a fatigued workforce.
Mr Hunt keeps mentioning patient safety on weekends. The rhetoric of 15% higher mortality at the weekend. The dreaded ‘weekend effect’.
Let us be clear, Mr Hunt keeps quoting a research paper by Freemantle et al (2015). Increased mortality associated with weekend hospital admission: a case for expanded seven day services?
The ‘weekend effect’ describes Friday to Monday (4 days) where a patient is up to 15% more likely to have died 30 days after admission. That’s right…1 month after admission to hospital.

To simplify this image – if an unwell patient is admitted on a Friday you have a 2% increased chance of not being alive 1 month later compared to a wednesday. Saturday 10%, Sunday 15% and Monday 5%.
The same study showed that an inpatient had a 1% LOWER chance of dying if they were in hospital on a Sunday compared to a Wednesday (although this value was not statistically significant) and a 2% LOWER chance of dying as an inpatient on a Saturday compared to a Wednesday (this was statistically significant).


Fallacy 04: Doctors do not deny a ‘weekend effect’. However, the cause of this effect is unknown. It has been observed that globally, more acute / unwell patients are admitted on the weekends and it is speculated that this is a major contributing factor to increased 30-day mortality. It is unlikely to be related to junior doctor staffing on Saturday and Sunday as indeed, mortality on those days actually DECREASES compared to when the hospital is more fully staffed.
The authors of the paper Mr Hunt so readily quotes have stated quite clearly:
“It is not possible to ascertain the extent to which these excess deaths may be preventable; to assume that they are avoidable would be rash and misleading.”
Fallacy 05: So why is Hunt being “rash and misleading”? His motivations are unclear. If this were truly about patient safety, Mr Hunt would promote more research into the actual cause of the weekend effect. Is it that patients are genuinely more unwell towards the latter half of week? Why is this? Is it the lack of social care facilities available at the weekend? Is it our weekend habits of excess alcohol, smoking and generally unhealthy lifestyles? Is it truly the lack of junior doctors or nursing staff? Is the lack of access to community GPs on the weekend? Is there a decrease in compliance when taking medications at the weekend?
There are no answers yet, only questions.
To steamroll through changes to try to fix an unknown is haphazard and foolhardy. Or perhaps he has an ulterior political agenda? Why else would the health secretary ignore the pleas and calls from the ENTIRE health workforce (including all the Royal Colleges) who have unparalleled insight into the workings of the NHS?
I am no politician.
Mr Hunt’s weakness with numbers is apparent. I, however, am trained to interpret scientific research. To analyse and critique data for the sole purpose of improving outcomes for my patients.
Patient safety is my calling. Is it truly yours Mr Hunt?
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See Gagan Bhatnagar's blog on the clinioncdoc.
An Apolitical Creature
Posted on October 27th 2015 by Gagan Bhatnagar on the clinioncdoc.
I am not a political creature.
I’m a doctor. I’ve spent the last 12 years of my life rigorously training to be able to look after the public. My training continues even now, as a clinical oncology specialist registrar (cancer specialist), and I look forward to many more years as a junior doctor. Up until now I did not worry myself with politics, perhaps naively assuming the UK government had the peoples’ best interests at heart.
Why is this important? Why is this relevant? Because today I am no longer that person. Today I am angry, I am frustrated, I am genuinely worried.

The NHS is under attack and it WILL NOT survive without public support.
The Health Secretary,Jeremy Hunt, and the government are in the process of undermining and attacking doctors throughout the nation with the imposition of an unsafe and unfair contract. The details of this contract have been covered extensively in the media but, put simply, will lead to:
- The removal of safeguards protecting junior doctors from overworking by removing financial penalties on hospitals for scheduling work-heavy rotas.
- Removal of pay progression if doctors go into clinical research (yes…including cancer research) or decide to work part time to have a family – essentially penalising doctors for doing research or having a family.
- Extending ‘plain time’ by 50% from 60 hours/week to 90 hours/week. (By comparison the average 9-5 job has plain time of only 40 hours)
- This will lead to a pay cut of up to 30% which will hit the acute specialties who do the most antisocial hours (Accident & Emergency, Intesive Care, Obstetrics, Acute medicine) that are already struggling to recruit doctors.
- Recommended 20 minute break every 6 hours. That’s right…if I do an 11 hour shift, I am afforded only 20 minutes (including my time for lunch)
These are amongst the few of the recommendations from the Doctors’ and Dentists’ Review Body (DDRB) which, suspiciously, lacks either a doctor or dentist on the panel. In fact, not a single front line health worker was on the panel to provide insight into what happens on the shop floor.
The government are suggesting these proposals are to provide a 7 day NHS while maintaining cost-neutrality. Let’s be very clear about this:
The NHS is a 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year service

Distinctions between emergencies and routine care is something our Health Secretary has been unable to do.
Emergency care is always covered, round the clock.
However, if you would like that routine operation to remove a bunion, it may not be available on a Saturday or Sunday. The simple reason for this is that there just aren’t enough doctors, nurses, radiographers, healthcare assistants, porters, pharmacists, secretaries, cleaners on the weekend to achieve this.
Herein lies the problem. The NHS is cash-strapped. Long term underfunding from the government has left the NHS on the brink of collapse. At present it is struggling to hold together a 5 day service and indeed may only be being held up by the good will of the staff who work an insurmountable number of unpaid hours for the benefit of the patient.
The government are imposing an increase in productivity of 40% (2 extra days) without providing any more money or more staff. It has been suggested that for there to be such an increase, the NHS would need to recruit over 30000 more doctors(currently there are 53000 junior doctors). It does not take an economist to tell you this is fool hardy and short sighted.
The proposals suggest same number of doctors will cover an additional 40% of the service. This will stretch the regular 5 days in the working week even thinner. At a time when staff are at breaking point, this will be the anvil that breaks the camel’s back.
Surveys have shown, if these contracts are unilaterally imposed by the government, up to 70% of junior doctors would move abroad or give up medicine entirely. Even if only a small fraction of this number leave the workforce due to unreasonable working conditions, this would have catastrophic implications for a stretched service.
So why? Why go against the advice of 53000 junior doctors and all the Royal Colleges who have unparalleled insight into how the NHS functions?
To paraphrase Noam Chomsky: Underfund, Villify, Demoralise, Privatise.
In the long run, doctors would benefit from a privatised healthcare system (case in point The United States Of America). It will be the patients that suffer. So it should be ringing alarm bells when as a workforce we are fighting desperately to avoid it. The reason is simple…patients will suffer.
From day one, we are indoctrinated with one mantra – Do No Harm. As a workforce we go above and beyond for patients, we dedicate our lives to serve the public.We are not perfect and we make mistakes – we are after all human, but our goal remains singular.
Our previous health secretary, Mr Andrew Lansley, now sits on the board for a firm promoting privatisation of the NHS. There is no reason the current health secretary will not follow suit.
The imposition of these contracts would only be the beginning of the downfall. Nurses would be next, then pharmacists, then radiographers. Then the reality of paying thousands of pounds for surgery for your burst appendix or for your grandmother’s hip operation, or hundreds of thousands of pounds for your cancer treatment may become a reality. Once the system is broken, there will be no going back. But those that have made the decisions on your behalf will already have lined their pockets.
So what can you do? Write to your MP. Voice your concerns. Join the debate. Support your junior doctors should they reluctantly ballot to strike. Start telling people. If you don’t stick up for the NHS when it needs you, it won’t be here much longer to stick up for you.
While it may not seem it now…this is everyone’s fight.
I am not a political creature.
I am a doctor.
#juniorcontract #notsafenotfair #saveourNHS
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See Gagan Bhatnagar's blog on the clinioncdoc.
Whatthebleep

